Midwest Custom Auto Tops

Midwest Custom Auto Tops

World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations

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(Redirected from ECE Regulations)
The World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations is a working party of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). It is tasked with creating a uniform set of regulations for vehicle design to facilitate international trade.
The forum works on regulations covering vehicle safety, environmental protection, energy efficiency and theft-resistance.

1958 Agreement
The core of the Forum's work is based around the 1958 Agreement, formally titled "Agreement concerning the adoption of uniform technical prescriptions for wheeled vehicles, equipment and parts which can be fitted and/or be used on wheeled vehicles and the conditions for reciprocal recognition of approvals granted on the basis of these prescriptions". This forms a legal framework whereby participating countries agree a common set of ECE Regulations for type approval of vehicles and components. When an item is type approved for a regulation by one participating country, then the approval is accepted by all other participating countries.
Originally, the 1958 Agreement allowed participation of ECE member countries only, but in 1995 the agreement was revised to allow non-ECE members to participate.
Type approval
The 1958 Agreement operates on the principles of type approval and reciprocal recognition. Any country that accedes to the 1958 Agreement has authority to test and approve any manufacturer's design of a regulated product, regardless of the country in which that component was produced. Each individual design from each individual manufacturer is counted as one individual type. Once any acceding country grants a type approval, every other acceding country is obliged to honor that type approval and regard that vehicle or item of motor vehicle equipment as legal for import, sale and use. Items approved as meeting an ECE Regulation are marked with an E and a number, within in a circle. The number indicates which country approved the item, and other surrounding letters and digits indicate the precise version of the regulation met and the type approval number, respectively.
Although all countries' type approvals are legally equivalent, there are real and perceived differences in the rigour with which the regulations and protocols are applied by different national type approval authorities. Some countries have their own national standards for granting type approvals, which may be more stringent than called for by the ECE regulations themselves. Within the auto parts industry, a German (E1) type approval, for example, is regarded as a measure of insurance against suspicion of poor quality or an undeserved type approval.
List of participating countries
As of 2006[update], the participants to the 1958 Agreement, with their ECE country code, are:
Code
Country
1
Germany
2
France
3
Italy
4
Netherlands
5
Sweden
6
Belgium
7
Hungary
8
Czech Republic
9
Spain
10
Serbia
11
United Kingdom
12
Austria
13
Luxembourg
14
Switzerland
16
Norway
Code
Country
17
Finland
18
Denmark
19
Romania
20
Poland
21
Portugal
22
Russian Federation
23
Greece
24
Ireland
25
Croatia
26
Slovenia
27
Slovakia
28
Belarus
29
Estonia
31
Bosnia and Herzegovina
32
Latvia
Code
Country
34
Bulgaria
36
Lithuania
37
Turkey
39
Azerbaijan
40
Republic of Macedonia
42
European Community
43
Japan
45
Australia
46
Ukraine
47
South Africa
48
New Zealand
49
Cyprus
50
Malta
51
Republic of Korea
52
Malaysia
Most countries, even if not formally participating in the 1958 agreement, recognise the ECE Regulations and either mirror the ECE Regulations' content in their own national requirements, or permit the use and importation of ECE-approved vehicles, or both. The USA and Canada are the two significant exceptions; there ECE regulations are generally not recognised and ECE-compliant vehicles and equipment are not authorised for import, sale, or use.
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